Legal Framework

Ratified International Conventions

  • Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) without reservation (1991)
  • The Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict in 2003;
  • The International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No.° 182 (1999) concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour in 2001;
  • The Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime in 2006;
  • The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime in 2006;
  • The Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime in 2006.
  • CEDAW
  • Convention on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights
  • Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination
  • Convention on the Rights of persons with Disabilities

Regional Mechanisms

  • The African Committee of Expert on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.

National Laws for Children

  • The Constitution
  • The Law of the Child Act, 2009
  • The Persons with Disabilities Act, 2010
  • The Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004;
  • The Employment Act, 2005 of Zanzibar;
  • The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act, 2008;

National strategies and policies for implementation of child rights and child protection

  • Child Development Policy, ( 1996) Revised in 2008
  • The Plan of Action for the Prevention of Violence against Women and Children (2001-2015);
  • The National Strategy for the Elimination of Child Labour (2005- 2010)
  • The establishment of the Tanzania Police Female Network on violence against women and children.
  • National Plan of Action for Most Vulnerable Children


Independent Institution for Children (ombudsperson)

  • Commission for Human Rights and Good Governance has Children’s Desk in each zone( Dar-es-Salaam, Zanzibar, Mwanza and Lindi)
  • Child Development Department under the Ministry of Community Development Gender and Children.